Why Ledger Live + Hardware matters

Ledger Live Desktop paired with a Ledger hardware wallet (e.g., Nano S Plus, Nano X) gives you a secure interface to manage accounts while keeping private keys inside a tamper-resistant secure element. Transactions are signed only after you physically confirm them on the device, protecting you from many remote attack vectors.

1. Download Ledger Live (official sources only)

Always download the desktop app from Ledger’s official site. Manually type the URL rather than clicking search results. Install the version appropriate for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux).

Quick tip: Avoid downloads from third-party sites, app stores that are not official, or links shared in forums — these can be spoofed.

2. Install, open, and choose setup

  1. Install and launch Ledger Live.
  2. Choose Get started and follow the app’s guided onboarding.
  3. Select whether you are setting up a new device or restoring an existing wallet from a recovery phrase.

3. Connect your Ledger device

Connect the device to your computer (USB for most models; Nano X supports Bluetooth for mobile). When prompted, follow the on-device steps displayed on the hardware screen. Ledger Live will guide you through a genuine check to confirm your device’s authenticity.

Genuine check: This process attests the device firmware and prevents counterfeit devices from being used. Confirm any fingerprint or QR code Ledger Live displays with what's shown on your device.

4. Initialize the device: PIN & recovery

If your device is new, choose Initialize as new device. Create a PIN directly on the device — the screen randomizes numbers to protect against shoulder-surfing or keylogger attacks. Next, the device will generate a 24-word recovery phrase (sometimes 12 words on older models). Write the words in order on the supplied recovery card. Do not photograph or store them digitally.

Warning: The recovery phrase is the ultimate backup — anyone with it can control your funds. Keep copies offline and in separate secure locations.

5. Firmware updates

Ledger periodically releases firmware updates. Install updates only when offered through Ledger Live and verify signatures when prompted. Firmware updates patch vulnerabilities and can add features; they are a normal part of device maintenance.

6. Add accounts in Ledger Live

  1. Open Ledger Live, go to Accounts → Add account.
  2. Select the cryptocurrency, follow the prompts, and confirm addresses on your device when asked.
  3. Repeat to add multiple assets and chains.

Ledger Live supports many chains; check official documentation for up-to-date support lists.

7. Send & receive safely

When sending funds, always verify the receiving address on the device’s screen before approving. The device display is the trusted source. For incoming funds, use the receive flow in Ledger Live and confirm the receive address on the hardware.

Start with a small test transaction whenever you interact with a new counterparty or unfamiliar address.

8. Security best practices

9. Advanced: staking, DeFi & passphrases

Ledger Live offers staking and DeFi integrations. For advanced users, a BIP-39 passphrase can create hidden wallets. Passphrases significantly increase security but add responsibility: if lost, access is permanently lost. Multi-signature setups and air-gapped signing are options for high-value holdings.

10. Troubleshooting

Final checklist